Nā papa maʻamau no nā lako hale

(1) Papa paʻa: e like me ka inoa, hana ʻia ka papa paʻa me ka lāʻau piha.Pōmaikaʻi: ikaika a paʻa, me nā laina nani maoli, ʻo ia ka papa lako kūlohelohe maoli i loko o ka pale kaiapuni.ʻO ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonani hale.Nā hemahema: kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o ka pā, koi koʻikoʻi no ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haku i ka deformation, aneane hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia ka pilikia ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole kūpono ka hana ahi, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻonaninani.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa paʻa e like me ka inoa o ka plank substance maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻano kikoʻī maʻamau.He ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī o nā lāʻau like ʻole a pēlā aku.No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka papa maoli, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku kēia i kēia mau lā e hana i nā mea hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea hiki ke kālai pololei ʻia ma luna o ka papahele o nā ʻano pua āpau, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻolālā e hana i nā lako kaila maʻamau. .

(2) plywood (plywood, fine core board): ʻo ka lāʻau ma hope o ka puhi ʻana, ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka palupalu, ma ke ala o ke apo ulu i ʻoki ʻia i ka lāʻau lahilahi, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kāpili me ʻekolu papa a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ʻekolu veneer ʻokoʻa, crisscross gluing, kaomi wela. .Pōmaikaʻi: He kūlohelohe a nani ka ʻili, mālama i ke ʻano nani o ka lāʻau maoli, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ai i ka maka maʻamau, pono e hoʻohana i ka uhi e hana i ka besmear e hana i ke ʻano o ka hind hiki ke loaʻa ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. wale nō.ʻO ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ka paʻakikī, ikaika paʻa nail, maʻalahi e hana, insulation, a hiki ke hana i kekahi mau hemahema o ka lāʻau maoli, e like me: ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, deformation, nā ʻokoʻa mechanical vertical a horizontal.ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā lako ma mua o nā panela lāʻau ʻē aʻe.ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūlou maikaʻi. Nawaliwali: ʻO ka mea hoʻohui e hoʻohana ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lako me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana e hana maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka maka.E like me nā kikoʻī mānoanoa like ʻole, ua māhele ʻia ka lāʻau plywood i 3 pākēneka, 5 pākēneka, 9 pākēneka, 12 pākēneka, 15 pākēneka a me 18 pākēneka papa eono kikoʻī.No ka mea, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka plywood, nui ka nui, kūpono ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻaʻole warping, kūʻē i ka ikaika huki huki e aʻo i ka pono e like me ka maikaʻi o ka hana.No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia huahana i ka hana ʻana i nā lako, nā mea hoʻonaninani o loko, nā hale noho o nā papa like ʻole, a ukali ʻia e ka hana moku, ka hana kaʻa, nā pūʻali koa like ʻole, nā huahana ʻenehana māmā a me nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

(3) papa hoʻohui (papa nui nui): ʻo ka waena he kumu hoʻopaʻa lāʻau maoli, paʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka veneer lahilahi loa, no laila i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka papa kumu nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i ka hoʻonaninani.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa kumu nui ma mua o ka papa kumu maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka plywood i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi deformation, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa dimensional maikaʻi, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia.Loaʻa nā poplar, tung, Kina fir, pine keʻokeʻo a pēlā aku.He laumania nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe degumming, ʻinoʻino ke one, indentation, liʻiliʻi ka mānoanoa deviation, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana.Pōmaikaʻi: maikaʻi paʻa, hoʻoheheʻe leo, hoʻokaʻawale wela.Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kāna ʻenehana hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka nail, no ka mea ke hoʻonani nei kēia i kahi wahi ʻoihana e hoʻokipa nui ʻia.Nā hemahema: hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻenehana hana, e like me ke kumu kumu e ʻike ai, ʻilihune kona kūpaʻa kūlou kūlou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transverse.Eia kekahi, ka nui o ka wai;ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka formaldehyde, pono e mālama ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana palekana.E makaʻu i ka pulu, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi kuke i ke kūkulu ʻana.He nui nā mea kūʻai e koho i ka papa kumu nui, ʻike i ke kaumaha, 2 ʻike i ke kumukūʻai.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papa koʻikoʻi nui.Ma muli o kona kaumaha kaumaha, hōʻike ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau like ʻole.

Mai ka ʻoihana lako hale holoʻokoʻa o kēia manawa, ʻo ka papa i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia he particleboard, density board (medium density board).No laila e hoʻoikaika ʻia kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o kēia mau mea ʻelua.

(4) Density papa (fiberboard): ʻo ia ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻoili ʻana (ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka pulping) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā adhesives ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ka papa hana.E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ana: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pā ma mua o ka pā maʻamau, e like me kona puʻupuʻu ua māhele ʻia i: papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Pōmaikaʻi: maikaʻi maikaʻi nawaliwali hana, ʻaʻahu mea like, ʻaʻohe pilikia dehydration.ʻO ka hana o MDF e like me ka lāʻau maoli, akā me ka ʻole o nā hemahema o ka lāʻau maoli.ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā o loko i ka warpage, haki, liʻiliʻi deformation, kūpono no nā ʻano hana mechanical āpau.He laumania ka ʻili, maikaʻi nā mea, paʻa ka ʻaoʻao, maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike, pale aku i ka palaho, ka moth a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.Ka ikaika kulou kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika hopena.Hiki ke kālai ʻia ka papa Density a me nā ʻano hoʻohālike kūikawā ʻē aʻe.Nā pōʻino: kona mau hemahema a me kona mau pono e like me ka maopopo, ka pale ʻana i ka wai, ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono hou.Ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka wai, inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi MDF i ka wai, e hoʻonui ʻia e like me ka berena.Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka lohi, ʻo ia paha ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻo kēia mau ʻano papa ʻelua ma muli o nā hemahema i kēia manawa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana).ʻO ka pololei o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi ʻenehana, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe;No ka mea kiʻekiʻe kona mānoanoa, no ka mea, pono kēia e hoʻohana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e ʻoki, ʻaʻole maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā wahi.Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka papa paʻa, akā ma muli o kā mākou maʻamau ma ka papa density he mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kūlana honua, no laila pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka papa density ma Kina.He 3, 5, 9, 12, 15, 18, 25 pākēneka o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī ma ka papa haʻahaʻa maʻamau o Kina.

ʻO ka papa ʻāpana (particle board): hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka ʻoki lāʻau a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui ana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i kaomi ʻia i ka papa.E like me ke kaʻina hana hiki ke māhele ʻia i extruded particleboard, flat pressed particleboard ʻelua mau ʻāpana.Nā mea maikaʻi: maikaʻi ke kani kani a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kani.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kani ʻana o nā ʻāpana hale e like me nā panela hoʻoheheʻe kani a me nā puka.He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka papa a he liʻiliʻi ka hewa mānoanoa o ka papa.Nui nā mea maka, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka ikaika maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka hana ʻoki maʻalahi.ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kino pahu ambry.ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka formaldehyde ma mua o ka papa nui.ʻO ia kekahi o nā paneli i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.Nā hewa: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka paʻa ʻana o nā kui.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi ma waena o nā huahana like ʻole he nui a paʻakikī ke ʻike;Ke kū'ē kūlou maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa tensile;Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻalahi e wehe.Mai hoʻonui nui a i ʻole nā ​​lako e aʻo ikaika e nīnau.He haʻahaʻa i ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, ka mānoanoa mai 1.6 a 75 mm, me 19 mm e like me ka mānoanoa maʻamau, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka mānoanoa o 13, 16, 19 mm 3. Ano, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kikoʻī he nui.Hoʻohana nui ia i ka papaʻaina kope, ka papaʻaina hope, nā papaʻaina kamepiula i ko mākou mau lā.