ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lako i kēia kūlana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoihana Lako

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lako i kēia kūlana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoihana Lako

e like me ka nui o ka waiwai o kanaka, i loko o kanaka ka noho 'ana mahuahua wikiwiki, hale kūkulu ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka nui market hiki, ka awelika o ka loaʻa kālā ma mua o ka pilikanaka awelika waiwai margin o ka oihana, no laila, i loko o ka lako hale ka oihana. hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea kaulana loa.I ka makahiki mua o 1980, aia he 3,500 mau hale hana hale ma Kina, me 300,000 mau limahana a me ka huina waiwai o 5.36 biliona yuan.Ma ka makahiki 1998, aia he 30,000 mau hale hana hale ma Kina, me 2 miliona mau limahana a me ka huina waiwai o 78 biliona yuan.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50,000 mau mea hana hale ma Kina, e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 5.5 miliona mau kānaka.Mai $1.297 biliona ma 1996 a i $5.417 biliona ma 2002?Ua piʻi aʻe ma mua o 30% ka awelika o nā lako lako hale Kina.

Ua paʻi ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i ka ʻoihana lako: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau haole ke komo i Kina, ka hopena o ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mākeke waiwai nāwaliwali, hāʻule nā ​​​​mea kūʻai hale i loko o kahi slump.

E hoʻopau ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi mau ʻoihana liʻiliʻi nāwaliwali, akā ʻaʻole pono e loli ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana lako i 2020, no laila e loaʻa i nā ʻoihana nui e ola ana a me nā ʻoihana hōʻailona.

Me ka maʻamau o ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke koi no ke ola home i nā ʻohana maʻi maʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia e ulu nui ʻia i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ulu ana ka ʻoihana lako hale o Kina i ke ala o ka naʻauao.

I. Ka nana ana i ke kulana o keia manawa o ka oihana lako

1. Ka helu o nā ʻoihana lako

Aia ka nui o nā ʻoihana lako hale ma Kina.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi mau a hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻoihana mea hale o Kina, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻoihana ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia ua hōʻike i ka ulu wikiwiki.Wahi a ka ʻikepili o China Furniture Association, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻoihana waiwai ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia ma Kina i hiki i 6410 i 2019.

2. Ka mahele ʻana o ka ʻāpana hoʻomohala ʻoihana lako

Wahi a nā helu helu ʻole, ua hui ʻo Zhongshang Industry Research Institute i 32 mau wahi hoʻomohala hale.Wahi a nā helu helu, ua māhele nui ʻia ka wahi kūkulu hale hale ma ke kahakai hikina, ke kikowaena waena, a ma ke komohana hema.E like me ka helu o nā ʻāpana hoʻomohala, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Guangdong ka nui o nā wahi hoʻomohala hale, me ka huina o 5.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻoihana mea hale ma Guangdong Province kūpono loa.No ka laʻana, kaulana nā lako ʻo Shunde ma ka home a ma waho a loaʻa iā ia kahi kaulahao ʻoihana kūpono, e hana ana i kahi pōʻai ʻoihana pan-Shunde me Shunde ma ke ʻano kumu.

Hahai ʻia e ka ʻāina ʻo Zhejiang, me 4 mau ʻāpana kūkulu hale;ʻO ka mokuʻo Jiangxi a me ka mokuʻo Hebei he 3 mau wahi kūkulu hale;ʻO ka mokuʻo Sichuan, ka mokuʻo Anhui, ka mokuʻo Hunan, ka mokuʻo Shandong a me ka mokuʻo Jiangsu heʻelua;ʻO nā panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe he 1.

3. Nā lako lako

Mai ka makahiki 2013 a hiki i ka 2017, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻoihana lako hale o Kina i ka piʻi nui ʻana.I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻoponopono ka mokuʻāina i ka helu helu helu o ka ʻoihana lako.I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo 712.774 miliona mau ʻāpana o nā ʻoihana i hana ʻia ma luna o ka nui, ma lalo o 1.27% o kēlā me kēia makahiki.He 896.985 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2019, i lalo o 1.36 pakeneka o ka makahiki.

4. Pākē makeke lako

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana macroeconomic kūpaʻa o Kina i ka loaʻa kālā, ke ulu mau nei ka mākeke hale lāʻau o Kina.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka mākeke hale lāʻau o Kina i 637.2 biliona yuan.Manaʻo ka nui o ka mākeke e hiki i 781.4 biliona yuan i 2024.

I waena o lākou, e kūpaʻa ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke mea hale panel, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu makahiki o 3.0% mai 2019 a 2020 a me kahi ulu ulu makahiki hui o 4.8% mai 2020 a 2024. Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke o nā lako panel e hiki i 461.3 piliona yuan i 2024.

5. Kūlana hale kūʻai

ʻO Kina ka mea hana hale nui loa o ka honua, me ka hohonu o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, ua wikiwiki ke kaʻina hana honua o kā mākou ʻoihana lako, ʻo Zhongyuan home, Gujia home, Qumei home a me nā ʻoihana lako ʻē aʻe e hoʻonohonoho ikaika ana i ka mākeke o waho, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hale kūʻai hale. ʻelua makahiki i hala.I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻoihana mea hale o Kina he 56.093 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka 0.96% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻelua.ʻO ke au o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana lako

Ma hope o kahi kokoke i 40 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana lako hale o Kina mai kahi ʻoihana hana lima kuʻuna i kahi ʻoihana nui me ka ʻenehana holomua a me nā mea hana, e pili ana i ka hana ʻenehana mīkini.

ʻAʻole e loli ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana lako naʻauao ma muli o ka hakakā o kekahi mau ʻoihana lako.Me ke kōkua o nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana a me ka ʻikepili nui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana lako.

Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana akamai, ua loli nui ke ʻano o ke kaulahao ʻoihana lako a pau i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka mea mua, ke emi nei ka hana o nā ʻoihana lako kahiko.

ʻO ka lua, ke komo mālie nei nā ʻoihana cross-border i ka mākeke lako.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻoihana IT i hōʻike ʻia e Xiaomi e neʻe kokoke ana i nā lako hana.ʻO ke kolu, ua māhuahua ka piʻi ʻana o nā lako maʻamau.

Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana akamai, ua loli nui ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o nā ʻoihana lako, mai ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kumu waiwai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana a me ka waiwai hoʻohui o nā huahana.Hoʻololi mai ka huahana maʻemaʻe i ka huahana + lawelawe;Mai ka mea hana hale a hiki i ka mea hāʻawi ʻōnaehana home.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻoihana lako i ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.

I loko o ka mākeke o kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū, ʻo ka ʻoihana lako ponoʻī ka nele o nā pono hoʻokūkū hoʻomau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻolohe wale i hoʻokahi wahi o ka huahana, ʻo ka pae lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku ʻo ia hoʻi kā mākou mau hoaaloha ʻoihana ʻaʻole hiki. haʻalele i kahi kī nui.ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea kūʻai aku ke ala maikaʻi loa no nā ʻoihana e hoʻolaha, akā ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa no nā ʻoihana e hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi brand, kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kūʻai.