Habka aqoonsiga alaabta guriga

Habka aqoonsiga alaabta guriga

1. Marka la eego qaabka, darajada alaabta guryaha ee qadiimiga ah ayaa guud ahaan ka sarraysa kuwa guryaha casriga ah.

Alaabta qadiimiga ah, inta badan waxay u qaybsan tahay alaabta guryaha ee Yurub iyo alaabta qadiimiga ah ee Shiinaha.

Alaabooyinka caadiga ah ee Yurub, waa inay tusiyaan 17 qarni ilaa 19 qarniyo caadi ah agabka guriga in hal waqti oo taariikhi ah uu wax ka bedelo NOLOL MAALMEED AH, isku xirnaanta iyo heerka caadiga ah iyo qurxinta guriga.Isticmaalka wax soo saarka gacanta awgeed, jawiga dhaqameed ee xooggan ayaa ka dhigaya mid ka baxsan fikradda 'fashion', oo noqda calaamad dhadhan.Qalabka noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan laga sameeyaa alwaax adag, kaas oo leh labadaba qallafsanaan wanaagsan iyo dabacsanaan badan.Dusha sare waxaa laga xardhi karaa qaabab jilicsan, mana dillaaci doono, isticmaalka wax ka badan dhowr sano.Wakiilka alaabta qadiimiga ah ee Yurub wuxuu leeyahay: alaabta talyaaniga oo caan ku ah sharaf iyo raaxo;Qalabka Faransiiska ee lagu xusay khadadka quruxda badan;Alaabta Isbaanishka ee loo yaqaan jacaylka iyo jacaylka

Alaabta Shiineeska ah ee caadiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan afarta nooc ee ugu muhiimsan ee naqshadeynta, kuwaas oo kala ah: Guryaha Chu (Dheynta Zhou ilaa Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga Waqooyiga), alaabta guriga Song (Sui iyo Tang Dynasty ilaa Yuan Dynasty iyo Ming Dynasty hore), Ming furniture (dhexe). Muddadii Ming ilaa boqortooyadii hore ee Qing) iyo alaabta guriga ee Qing (ka dib boqortooyadii Qing dhexe ka dib).Saamiga ku habboon jidhka bini'aadamka;NOOCA AALADAHA NOOCA CAD AYAA FURSAD BADAN, GUUR QARAN, RAAXO LEH, LAAKIIN AAD U FAQAALSAN , dhabarka dambe ee Kursiga waxa uu noqdaa xagal toosan oo ka imanaya Radiyan, waa wayn yahay, dhab ahaantii dhadhanka wanaagsan ee wax soo kordhinaya.

2. Marka loo eego dhinaca walxaha, arrimaha soo socdaa waxay saameeyaan darajada alaabta alaabta guriga:

Waxaa jira ku dhawaad ​​800 nooc oo alwaax ganacsi ah oo si caadi ah looga isticmaalo Shiinaha, kuwaas oo loo qaybiyay shan qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo mabda'a tayada alaabta iyo kaydka.Kuwaas oo kala ah hal nooc, laba nooc oo maado ah, saddex nooc, maado afar ah, shan nooc (mid wanaagsan ilaa xumaan).

Hadda noocyada alaabta badeecadaha ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo warshadaha alaabta guriga ayaa loo taxay sida soo socota si loo tixraaco marka la iibsanayo oo la dooranayo:

Nooca alaabta:

Qoryaha, tiigga, geedka cas, juglan, geed beroosh ah, Yew, camphor, Nanmu, gemwood, alwaax adag, rosewood, rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood, Rosewood.

2 nooc oo walxo ah:

Beerta Shiinaha, Fiid Shiinees ah, Fujian Cypress, Torreya, Gacan goose, qoryo pear, Castanopsis carlesii, Aquilaria, Quercus acuensis, Quercus alba, bulberry, jujube, Polo Yellow, alwaax dambas.

Saddex nooc oo agab ah:

Larch, spruce, geed, hemlock, ironwood, Bauhinia, sandalwood jaalaha ah jilicsan, ayax, bjørk, chestnut, schima, acer.

Afar nooc oo agab ah:

Sweetgum, Alder, geed, sandalwood, bjørk silver, Eucalyptus cas, Eucalyptus cad, paulownia.

Shan nooc oo agab ah:

Alder, poplar, maple, balsa, Huang Tong, Holly, Tallow, persimmon.

Qaado mahogany tusaale ahaan, waa ururinta xarrago iyo xarrago leh ee suudhka, oo sidaas awgeed ay aad u jecel yihiin macaamiisha.Rosewood waxay ku koraan cimilada kulaylaha iyo roobabka hoose ee cimilada, sida laga soo xigtay qiyaasaha siddooyinka sanadlaha ah, alwaax rosewood waa wax ka yar 100 sano, in ka badan 300 sano, sidaas darteed isha maaddadu way adagtahay in la kordhiyo, oo ay weheliso xaalufka dabiiciga ah, tiro badan oo ah tahriibku waxa uu ka dhigayaa in khayraadka guud ay noqdaan qodista xabaalaha qadiimiga ah.Sannadkii 1990-kii, alaabta ceeriin ee rosewood mitir kuyuubik in ka yar 3000 yuan, ka dib 2005, waxay kor u kacday in ka badan 10000 yuan, khayraadka rosewood ee caalamiga ah ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay hoos u dhaceen in ka badan 50%.Qoryaha qaaliga ah ee noocan oo kale ah, qiimaha isticmaalkiisu maaha wax guud marka loo eego.

3. Marka loo eego dhinaca tignoolajiyada iyo qiimaha lagu daray, arrimahan soo socdaa waxay saameeyaan darajada alaabta alaabta guriga:

Heerka sare: walxaha muuqaalka muuqaalka geedaha geedka, iyo qaabka isku midka ah, simmetrical.Midabka dahaarka ayaa dhalaalaya, hadhuudhka alwaaxdu waa cad yahay, dushana waa la dhalaalayay.

Dhexdhexaad: shuruudaha walxaha la midka ah ee muuqaalka, qaabka la midka ah iyo midabka qaybaha simmetrical.Midabka dahaarka midabku aad buu u kala duwan yahay, hadhuudh alwaax ah oo cad, dahaarka wejiga si uu u dahaadho, dahaarka dusha dhinaca ee iftiinka asalka ah (sida: aan dhogorta lahayn).

Fasalka Guud (GRADE LOW): MUUQAALKU wuxuu la mid yahay qaabka iyo midabka MATERIAL, midabka dahaarka midabka asal ahaan waa lebis, blur alwaax yar ayaa la oggol yahay, dusha dahaarkana waa iftiin asal ah.

Dabcan, ilaalinta deegaanka, nashqadaynta iyo summada ayaa sidoo kale ah qodobka ugu weyn ee go'aamiya darajada alaabada.Tusaale ahaan: Fasalka Alaabaha ee ka gudba waax ka amar qaata ilaalinta deegaanka ilaalinta deegaanka waa ka dheer yahay, darajada agabka agabka ee nakhshadeeya walxaha uu leeyahay nakhshad qof caan ah ama isticmalaya kooxda, taasi waxay keenaysaa qof caan ah. WAA KA DHEERAA.

Eray ahaan, waxaan rajeynayaa in macaamiil kastaa uu aqoonsan karo dahabka suuqa jaahwareerka ee alaabta guriga oo uu doorto alaabada uu jecel yahay.Waxaan sidoo kale rajeynayaa in doorasho kasta oo aad sameyso ay u qalanto lacagta iyo in ka badan lacagta.