Horumarka wershadaha alaab gurigu waa xaalad taagan iyo falanqaynta isbeddellada warshadaha Alaabta
sida badeecooyinka ugu badan ee dadka, heerka nolosha dadka si degdeg ah u kordhaya, dhismaha guryaha hoos xaaladda horumarka degdega ah iyo awoodda suuqa weyn, celceliska faa'iido xad-dhaaf ah oo aad uga sarreeya heerka celceliska faa'iidada bulshada ee warshadaha, sidaas darteed in industry alaabta guriga waa warshadaha. Maalgelinta raasumaalka iyo ballaarinta midda ugu fican.Horraantii 1980-meeyadii, waxaa Shiinaha ka jiray 3,500 oo shirkadood oo alaabta guryaha ah, kuwaas oo ay ka shaqaynayeen 300,000 oo shaqaale ah iyo wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee 5.36 bilyan yuan.Sannadkii 1998-kii, waxa Shiinaha ku yaallay 30,000 oo shirkadood oo alaabta guryaha ah, kuwaas oo leh 2 milyan oo shaqaale ah iyo wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee 78 bilyan yuan.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa dalka Shiinaha ka jira in ka badan 50,000 oo warshadood oo alaabta guryaha ah, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya ilaa 5.5 milyan oo qof.Laga soo bilaabo $1.297 bilyan 1996 ilaa $5.417 bilyan 2002dii?Dhoofinta alaabta guryaha ee Shiinaha ayaa kordhay in ka badan 30% celcelis ahaan.
Faafida COVID-19 waxay ku dhufatay warshadaha alaabta guryaha: dhinaca kale, alwaax shisheeye ma soo geli karaan Shiinaha, taasoo keentay qiimaha alwaax, dhinaca kale, suuqa hantida maguurtada ah ee daciifka ah, iibka alaabta guriga ayaa ku dhacay hoos u dhac.
Cudurku wuxuu baabi'in doonaa qaar ka mid ah ganacsiyada yaryar ee daciifka ah, laakiin saamiyada suuqa ee warshadaha alaabta guryaha waa in aysan isbeddelin 2020, markaa ganacsiyada waaweyn iyo ganacsiyada calaamaduhu waxay heli doonaan fursado badan.
Caadi ahaan ka-hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurrada faafa, iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta baahida nolosha guriga ee qoysaska faafa, waxaa la filayaa in ay jiri doonto korriin qarxa qaybta labaad ee sanadka.Mustaqbalka, warshadaha alaabta guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa ku horumarin doona jihada sirdoonka.
I. Falanqaynta xaaladda hadda jirta ee warshadaha alaabta guryaha
1. Tirada shirkadaha alaabta guryaha
Dalka Shiinaha waxaa ka jira tiro badan oo ah shirkado alaab guri.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha alaabta guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa si joogto ah isku shaandheyn iyo isku dhafka, iyo tirada shirkadaha ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey ayaa muujiyay isbeddel korriin degdeg ah.Marka loo eego xogta Ururka Furniture Association ee Shiinaha, tirada ganacsiyada alaab guri ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyay Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 6410 sanadka 2019.
2. Qaybinta aagga horumarinta warshadaha alaabta
Marka loo eego tirokoobyada aan dhameystirneyn, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Zhongshang ayaa ka takhalusay 32 goobood oo horumarinta alaabta guriga ah.Marka loo eego tirakoobka, aagga horumarinta alaabta guriga ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyay aagga xeebta bari, aagga dhexe, iyo sidoo kale aagga koonfur-galbeed.Marka loo eego tirada aagagga horumarinta, gobolka Guangdong wuxuu leeyahay tirada ugu badan ee aagagga horumarinta alaabta guriga, iyada oo wadarta guud ay tahay 5.
Nashqadaynta warshadaha alaabta guryaha ee Gobolka Guangdong waa mid qumman.Tusaale ahaan, alaabta guriga ee Shunde waxay caan ku tahay gudaha iyo dibadda waxayna leedahay silsilad warshadeed oo kaamil ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa goobabada warshadaha alaabada pan-Shunde iyadoo Shunde ay tahay aagga xudunta u ah.
Waxaa ku xiga Gobolka Zhejiang, oo leh 4 aag horumarinta alaabta guryaha;Gobolka Jiangxi iyo Gobolka Hebei mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay 3 aag horumarinta alaabta guryaha;Gobolka Sichuan, Gobolka Anhui, Gobolka Hunan, Gobolka Shandong iyo Gobolka Jiangsu mid walba wuxuu leeyahay laba;Dhammaan gobolada iyo magaalooyinka kale waxay leeyihiin 1.
3. Wax soo saarka alaabta guriga
Laga soo bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2017, wax soo saarka warshadaha alaabta guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddel sii kordhaya.2018, gobolku wuxuu hagaajiyay cabbirka tirakoobka warshadaha alaabta guryaha.Sannadka 2018, wax-soo-saarka alaabta guryaha ee shirkadaha ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyay wuxuu ahaa 712.774 milyan oo xabbo, hoos 1.27% sannadkiiba.Wax soo saarka alaabta guriga ee 2019 wuxuu ahaa 896.985 milyan oo xabbo, hoos u dhac 1.36 boqolkiiba sanadka ka dambeeya.
4. Miisaanka suuqa alaabta guryaha
Maaddaama jawiga dhaqaale ee Shiinaha ee xasillooni uu sii wado kobcinta dakhliga, miisaanka suuqa alaabta alwaaxa ee Shiinaha ayaa si joogto ah u koraya.Sannadka 2019, suuqa alaabta alwaaxda ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 637.2 bilyan yuan.Cabbirka suuqa ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 781.4 bilyan yuan sanadka 2024.
Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, kobaca suuqa alaabta guryaha ayaa noqon doona mid xasiloon, iyadoo heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 3.0% laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2020 iyo kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku dhafan ee 4.8% laga bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2024. Cabbirka suuqa ee alaabta guryaha ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 461.3 bilyan yuan sanadka 2024.
5. Heerka dhoofinta alaabta guriga
Shiinaha waa soo saaraha ugu weyn ee alaabta guriga, iyadoo qoto dheer ee caalamiyeynta dhaqaalaha, habka internationalization of our alaabta alaabta guriga waa la dedejiyey, qoyska Zhongyuan, qoyska Gujia, qoyska Qumei iyo shirkadaha kale ee alaabta guriga si firfircoon u qaabaynta suuqa dibadda, miisaanka dhoofinta qoyska ayaa la ballaariyey in labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Sannadka 2019, dhoofinta la ururiyey ee warshadaha alaabta guryaha ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 56.093 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, oo kordhay 0.96% sannadkii.
Laba.Horumarka warshadaha alaabta guryaha
Ka dib ku dhawaad 40 sano oo horumarin ah, warshadaha alaabta guryaha ee Shiinaha ayaa ka soo baxay warshad dhaqameedka farsamada gacanta, waxayna noqdeen warshado baaxad leh oo leh tignoolajiyada horumarsan iyo qalabka, inta badanna ku salaysan wax soo saarka farsamada gacanta.
Isbeddelka warshadaha alaab guri ee caqli-gal ah isma beddeli doono sababtoo ah iskahorimaadka dhowr shirkadood oo alaabta guryaha ah.Iyada oo la kaashanayo tignoolajiyada cusub sida Internetka warshadaha iyo xogta weyn, xawaaraha caqliga leh ee warshadaha alaabtu wuxuu noqon doonaa mid dhakhso badan oo dhakhso badan.
Iyada oo horumarka degdega ah ee wax-soo-saarka caqliga leh, qaabka silsiladda warshadaha alaabta guryaha oo dhan ayaa si weyn isu beddelay shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Ugu horrayn, wax-qabadka shirkadaha alaabta guryaha ee qadiimiga ah ayaa aad iyo aad u sii yaraanaya.
Marka labaad, warshadaha xuduudaha isaga gudba ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u galaya suuqa alaabta guryaha.Tusaale ahaan, warshadaha IT-ga ee ay mataleyso Xiaomi waxay ku sii dhawaanayaan alaabta guriga ee gaarka ah.Seddexaad, kor u kaca alaabta guryaha caadiga ah ayaa batay.
Horumarka degdega ah ee wax-soo-saarka caqliga leh, tartanka udub-dhexaadka ah ee shirkadaha alaabta guriga ayaa wax badan isbeddelay, si tartiib tartiib ah ugu tiirsanaanta tartanka qiimaha jaban ee walxaha kheyraadka si loo hagaajiyo nuxurka teknoolajiyada iyo qiimaha alaabta.Ka beddel badeecada saafiga ah una beddelo badeecada + adeegga;Laga soo bilaabo soo saaraha alaabta guriga ilaa bixiyaha nidaamka guriga.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, tartanka shirkadaha alaabta guryaha ayaa fidin doona dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha.
Jawiga suuqa ee maanta, tartanku waa mid aad u adag, warshadaha alaabta guriga laftiisa ayaa leh la'aanta faa'iidooyin tartan oo waara, ganacsiyadu ma sii bixin karaan oo kaliya hal dhibic oo badeecad ah, adeegga heerka adeegga iibka ka dib sidoo kale saaxiibadeena ganacsigu ma awoodi karaan. iska dhaaf qodob muhiim ah.Ku qanacsanaanta macaamiishu waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee ganacsiyada ay ku xayeysiin karaan, laakiin sidoo kale habka ugu fiican ee ganacsiyada si ay u dhisaan astaanta astaanta, dhisaan daacadnimada macaamiisha iyo ururinta macaamiisha.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-03-2022