Ifanitshala ephothiweyo nguRattan

Ifenitshala yeRattan yenye yezona ntlobo zefanitshala zakudala emhlabeni.Yaqala ukuziswa eYurophu ngeenqanawa zabarhwebi baseYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-17.Iibhaskithi ezenziwe ngeentambo ezifunyenwe eYiputa zibuyela kwi-2000 BC, kwaye i-frescoes yamandulo yaseRoma ihlala ibonisa imifanekiso yamagosa ehleli kwizitulo ezinqamlekileyo.Kwi-Indiya yamandulo kunye neePhilippines, abantu babesebenzisa i-rattan ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefenitshala, okanye ukusika iintonga ze-rattan zibe zi-rattan ezibhityileyo kwaye zisicaba, kwaye bazihlele kwiipateni ezahlukeneyo ukwenza umva wezitulo, iingcango zekhabhathi okanye amanqaku e-rattan.

Ifanitshala ephothiweyo nguRattan

Uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwerattan kunembali ende.Ngaphambi koBukhosi bukaHan, ifanitshala eneenyawo eziphakamileyo ayizange ivele, kwaye uninzi lwefenitshala esetyenziselwa ukuhlala kunye nokulala yayiyi-MATS kunye neebhedi, phakathi kwazo kwakukho iMATS ephothiweyo ngerattan, eyayiyi-bamboo kunye ne-rattan mat eyayikwinqanaba eliphezulu. ngela xesha.Kukho iirekhodi ze-rattan MATS kwiincwadi zakudala ezifana ne-Biography ye-Princess Yang, uJi Lin Zhi kunye noJihara Bu.I-Rattan mat yayiyifenitshala ye-rattan elula ngelo xesha.Ukusukela kwi-Han Dynasty, ngenxa yophuhliso lwemveliso, ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lobuchwephesha be-rattan, iintlobo zefenitshala ye-rattan yelizwe lethu ziya zisanda, isitulo se-rattan, ibhedi ye-rattan, ibhokisi ye-rattan, isikrini se-rattan, izitya ze-rattan kunye nobugcisa be-rattan. yavela ngokulandelelana.IRattan yayisetyenziswa njengomnikelo kwincwadi yamandulo yesiTshayina yeSui.IiRekhodi zikaZhengde Qiongtai kunye neeRekhodi zeYachuan ezalandelayo, ezihlanganiswe ngexesha lolawulo lukaZhengde kwiMing Dynasty, zichaze ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepalm rattan.Ifenitshala yeRattan yagcinwa kwiinqanawa ezatshonayo zikaZheng He ebudeni bohambo lwakhe lokuya eNtshona, nto leyo engqina umgangatho wokwenziwa kwefanitshala yaseTshayina ngelo xesha.Kwifanitshala esele ikhona yeMing kunye neQing Dynasties, kukho izihlalo ezenziwe ngerattan.

Ngokweerekhodi zeYongchang Fu kunye neHolo iTengyue ezapapashwa ngexesha lolawulo luka-Emperor Guangxu weQing Dynasty, ukusetyenziswa kwepalm rattan eTengchong nakwezinye iindawo ezisentshona Yunnan kunokulandwa emva kuBukhosi bukaTang, nembali yeminyaka eyi-1500.Emazantsi eYunnan, ngokweerekhodi zeYuanjiang Fu Annals zeQing Dynasty kunye neYunnan General Annals yeRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina, ukusetyenziswa kwepalm rattan kwaqala kwi-Qing Dynasty yokuqala kwaye inembali engaphezu kwama-400 eminyaka.Ngokophando, iYunnan rattan ware yayinenqanaba eliphezulu ngaphambi kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.Ngelo xesha, iYunnan rattan ware yathunyelwa kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseJamani nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.I-Tengchong rattan ware yonwabela olona gama liphezulu phakathi kweYunnan rattan ware.I-Tengchong ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTengchong, iFujikawa kunye neTengchong kwiirekhodi zembali, apho sinokufumana khona umbono.I-Tengchong rattan ware yayikhe yathathwa njengengqokelela enqabileyo yiHolo eNkulu yaBantu.