(1) Ibhodi eqinileyo: njengoko negama lisitsho, ibhodi eyomeleleyo yenziwe ngomthi opheleleyo.I-Advantages: eyomeleleyo kunye neyomeleleyo, enemigca enomtsalane yendalo, yeyona pleyiti yefenitshala yendalo ngaphakathi kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Lolona khetho lungcono lokuhlobisa ikhaya.Ukungalungi: ixabiso lepleyiti liphezulu, iimfuno eziqinileyo zenkqubo, inkosi ayilula ukuguqulwa, ingxaki yokuqhekeka iphantse ingenakuphepheka, ukusebenza komlilo akufanelekile, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa akuninzi.Ibhodi eqinileyo ihlelwa ngokwegama lesixhobo seplanga ngokuqhelekileyo, ayinayo imigangatho edityanisiweyo.Iindidi zemithi ezahlukeneyo zineenkuni ezilukhuni kunye nokunye.Ngenxa yokuba ibhodi yokwenyani ixhaphake ngakumbi nangakumbi, iindleko ziphezulu kwaye ziphezulu, kuba oku kuninzi namhlanje ukwenza uphuhliso lwefanitshala ephezulu, kuba inokukrolwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiplanga zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo, uyilo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ifenitshala yesimbo sakudala. .
(2) I-plywood (iplywood, ibhodi engundoqo ecolekileyo) : isigodo emva kokutshisa, ukubila ukuthambisa, ecaleni kwendlela yesangqa yokukhula sisikwe ibe ngumthi obhityileyo, emva kokufaka iglu eneemaleko ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kweveneer emithathu engaqhelekanga, ukuncamatheliswa kwecrisscross, ukucinezela okushushu. .I-advanteji: umphezulu wendalo uyindalo kwaye umhle, gcina ipateni entle yokuhombisa yomthi wendalo, xa usebenzisa, akufuneki iglu ukuncamathelisa enye imathiriyeli ukuncamathelisa ubuso ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-coating ukwenza i-besmear ukwenza indima yexhama inokufumana inkangeleko egqwesileyo. kuphela.Amandla alungileyo kunye nokuqina, amandla okubamba iinzipho ezomeleleyo, kulula ukusetyenzwa, ukugquma, kwaye kunokwenza ezinye iziphene zomthi wendalo, ezinje: ubungakanani obuncinci, ukuguqulwa, ukwahluka komatshini othe nkqo kunye othe tye.Ifenitshala ilula kunezinye iipaneli ezenziwe ngamaplanga.Ukumelana nokugoba okuhle. Ubuthathaka: Isixhobo esidityanisiweyo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala ngaphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwifanitshala ngokuqhelekileyo kudlala indima yobuso.Ngokweenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zokutyeba, i-plywood yahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi ngeepesenti ezi-3, isi-5, isi-9, i-12, i-15 kunye ne-18 yeepesenti zebhodi ezintandathu.Ngenxa yokuba i-plywood iphumile kwisimo esincinci, ubungakanani bukhulu, ulwakhiwo lufanelekile, alujiki, iinkozo ezithe tyaba zixhathisa ukutsala amandla ukuze zifunde inzuzo efana nokusebenza kakuhle.Ke ngoko, le mveliso isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso yefenitshala, umhlobiso wangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala yamacwecwe ahlukeneyo, ilandelwa kukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukwenziwa kweemoto, imikhosi eyahlukeneyo, iimveliso zoshishino ezikhanyayo kunye nokupakishwa kunye namanye amacandelo oshishino.
3Ixabiso lebhodi enkulu engundoqo liphantsi kunebhodi engundoqo, oko kukuthi, i-plywood echazwe ngasentla.Inoxinano oluncinci, i-deformation encinci, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza okulungileyo kwe-dimensional, ngoko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Kukho ipoplar, tung, Chinese fir, white pine njalo njalo.Iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zigudile, ngaphandle kwe-degumming, umonakalo wesanti, ukufakwa, ukutenxa kobunzima kuncinci, akukho ngundoqo ongenanto emva kokusarha.Izinto eziluncedo: umgangatho oqinileyo, ukufunxa isandi, ukugquma ubushushu.Ngaphandle ezimbalwa ezithi ngaphandle ngasentla, ngenxa yeteknoloji yokucubungula ilula, ukubamba isakhono sezikhonkwane kulungile, kuba oku kuhombisa indawo yenkampani ukubetha ifanitshala yamkelekile kakhulu.Izinto ezingalunganga: ezichatshazelwa yitekhnoloji yokucubungula, ngokwezinto eziphambili zokwahlula, ukuxhathisa ukugoba okuthe nkqo akubi, ukuguquguquka kungcono.Ukongeza, umthamo wamanzi aphezulu;Umxholo we-formaldehyde uphezulu, kufuneka unyangwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.Yoyika ukufuma, kuphephe ukusebenzisa ekhitshini kulwakhiwo.Abathengi abaninzi bakhetha ibhodi enkulu engundoqo, bona ubunzima, 2 bona ixabiso.Ngokwenene ibhodi engundoqo inzima kakhulu umgangatho wayo umbi kakhulu.Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obunzima, ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusuka kwishishini lefenitshala yendlu yangoku, ibhodi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-particleboard, ibhodi yoxinaniso (ibhodi yoxinano oluphakathi).Kuya kuthi ke ngoko kugxininiswe ukucazululwa okucacileyo kwezi zixhobo zimbini.
(4) Ibhodi yoxinaniso (i-fiberboard) : yinkuni okanye i-non-wood plant fiber processing (emva kokusika, ukupholisa amagwebu, i-pulping) ekusebenziseni i-adhesives emva kokushisa okuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu olwenziwe ngebhodi eyenziweyo.Njengoko igama lithetha: ubuninzi buphezulu kunepleyiti jikelele, ngokuhambelana nobuninzi bayo bahlulwe: ibhodi yoxinaniso oluphezulu, ibhodi yoxinaniso oluphakathi, ibhodi ephantsi.Ibhodi yoxinaniso oluphakathi iqhele ukusetyenziswa.Izinto eziluncedo: ukusebenza kakuhle okubuthathaka, izinto ezifanayo, akukho ngxaki yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.Ukusebenza kwe-MDF kufana nemithi yendalo, kodwa ngaphandle kweziphene zomthi wendalo.Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi alulula ukulwa, ukuqhekeka, i-deformation encinci, ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulungiswa komatshini.Umphezulu ulungile, izinto eziphathekayo zilungile, umphetho uqinile, kulula ukubumba, ukuphepha ukubola, inundu kunye nezinye iingxaki.Amandla okugoba aphezulu kunye namandla empembelelo.Ibhodi yoxinaniso inokukrolwa kunye nezinye iimodeli ezikhethekileyo.Ukungalungi: ukungonakali kwayo kunye neenzuzo zayo njengokucacileyo, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ukungakwazi ukumbamba, akukho lula ukulungisa kwakhona.Ngokumalunga nokumelana nomswakama, ukuba i-MDF ifakwe emanzini, iya kwanda njengesonka.Kodwa nikela ingqalelo kulwandiso olukhawulezayo okanye olucotha kakhulu alulunganga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yibhodi yoxinaniso oluphezulu kunye nebhodi yoxinaniso oluphantsi (ezi ntlobo zimbini zepleyiti ngenxa yeziphene ezicacileyo ngoku kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci).Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza kunye neemfuno zobuchwepheshe, iindleko eziphezulu;Ngenxa yokuba ingxinano yayo iphezulu, kuba oku kufuneka kusebenzise isarha echanekileyo ukusika, okungathandekiyo kukuhlobisa indawo.Kumazwe angaphandle, ibhodi yoxinaniso ukuveliswa kwefenitshala yinto efanelekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yomgangatho wethu kwibhodi yoxinaniso ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi komgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko umgangatho webhodi yoxinaniso e-China usafuna ukuphuculwa.Ibhodi yoxinaniso esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yaseTshayina ine-3, 5, 9, 12, 15, 18, 25 per cents specication.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhabhathi.
I-Particleboard (ibhodi yebhodi) : isetyenziselwa inkqubo yokusika umthi kunye nokucubungula inkunkuma okanye ezinye i-shavings zezityalo, ukongeza irabha okanye ezinye izinto ezincedisayo ezicinezelwe ebhodini.Ngokwendlela yokucinezela inokwahlulwa ibe yi-particleboard extruded, i-flatboard ecinezelekileyo ye-particleboard ezimbini iindidi.Izinto eziluncedo: ukufunxa isandi esilungileyo kunye nokusebenza kokufakwa kwesandi.Ingasetyenziswa njengeendawo zokwakha ezifunxa isandi ezifana neepaneli zokugquma isandi kunye neengcango.Izinga lokwandiswa kwebhodi liphantsi kwaye impazamo yobunzima bebhodi incinci.Izinto ezininzi eziluhlaza, ixabiso eliphantsi, amandla asemgangathweni, ukusetyenzwa ngokulula.Yenye yezinto eziphambili zomzimba webhokisi ye-ambry.Iindleko ziphantsi kunebhodi yoxinano oluphakathi, kwaye umxholo we-formaldehyde uphantsi kakhulu kunebhodi enkulu engundoqo.Yenye yeephaneli ezenziwe ngumntu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Iimpazamo: Ukungabambeki kakuhle kwezikhonkwane.Umahluko womgangatho phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo mkhulu kwaye kunzima ukuwahlula;Ukunganyangeki kokugoba kunye nokuxhathisa ukunyanzeliswa;Ukuxinana okuphantsi kulula ukukhulula.Sukuyenza ibe nkulu kakhulu okanye ifenitshala efunda ukubuza ngamandla.Ingaphantsi kwibhodi yoxinaniso oluphakathi ngokwemilo.Iimpawu ze-Particleboard zingaphezulu, ubukhulu ukusuka kwi-1.6 ukuya kwi-75 mm, kunye ne-19 mm njengobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo obusetyenziswa ngu-13, 16, 19 mm 3. Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, iinkcukacha ezininzi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwitafile yekofu, itafile yokuphela, iitafile zekhompyuter ezikwimihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2021