Imeko jikelele kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yorhwebo lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo waseTshayina

Imeko jikelele kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yorhwebo lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo waseTshayina

Enye, ilizwe lethu imeko yoshishino lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo jikelele:

Ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ibandakanya ifanitshala yomthi oqinileyo ococekileyo kunye nefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, yangaphambili ibhekisa kuzo zonke izinto azilungiswanga kwakhona izinto zendalo, ungasebenzisi naluphi na umthi owenziwe ngefenitshala, apha sikwahlulahlula izinto eziphambili zebhodi yefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo yendalo njengento eyomeleleyo. ifenitshala yomthi.

Ifenitshala yomthi eqinile xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lefenitshala yepleyiti liphezulu, ubomi benkonzo ende, ipleyiti, inkqubo, uyilo lophawu lwahluke kakhulu, umahluko wexabiso nawo mkhulu kakhulu, ifanitshala ethile yomthi oqinileyo nanjengoko ingqokelela yobugcisa, ixabiso alinakulinganiswa.

Ishishini lefenitshala yeplanga eliqinileyo yelizwe lethu liye lakhula phantse iminyaka eli-13 ukusukela ngo-1999, ngakumbi kule minyaka yakutsha nje.Ushishino lwefenitshala yasekhaya yamaplanga aqinileyo ngo-2004 ixabiso lilonke lemveliso lisengaphantsi kwama-20 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibe malunga ne-30% yezinga lokukhula.

Idatha evela kuphando lwemalike kunye nengxelo yohlalutyo loshishino lwefenitshala yamaplanga eqinileyo ibonisa ukuba ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lwefenitshala yamaplanga yafikelela kwi-yuan eyi-32 yebhiliyoni ngo-2006, ngaphezu kwe-yuan yeebhiliyoni ezingama-40 ngo-2007 kunye ne-yuan eyi-50 yebhiliyoni ngo-2008. Ngo-2009, ngenxa Impembelelo yengxaki yemali yehlabathi, uphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi luye lwahla ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, kodwa ishishini lefenitshala eqinileyo likhuselekile, ligcinwe izinga lokukhula lama-30%, ixabiso lemveliso elingaphezulu kwe-yuan yama-60 ezigidigidi, ngo-2010 ngaphezu 70 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

ILIZWE LETHU LIGQIBISELELA UMMANDLA WESAKHIWO UNGAMALUNGA NE-1.5 BILLION SQUARE METERS UKUYA KWI-2 BILLION SQUARE METERS minyaka le.Ngokutsho komlinganiselo wokubala, indawo yomnyango imalunga ne-10%, kwaye i-akhawunti yefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo malunga ne-2/3 yesibini, kuya kubakho ngaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeemitha ze-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-market market.Imfuno enamandla yemarike, iya kutsala ilizwe lethu ukuveliswa kwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ngokukhawuleza nangobundlobongela.Kuxelwa ukuba i-State Forestry Administration iphakamise iingcango ezidibeneyo kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha zokhuni kwikhathalogu yemveliso "izinto zokwakha ezisemaphandleni".Phantsi kokuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokwakha kwiprojekthi yasemaphandleni, kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo, ishishini lefenitshala yaseTshayina eyomeleleyo liya kuzisa elinye ixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.

Okwesibini, ilizwe lethu kushishino lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo imeko yangoku:

Ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo yenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo owenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ibhodi yeplanga eqinileyo njengesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo, umphezulu wefenitshala emva konyango lokutyabeka, okanye ngolu hlobo lwe-substrate usebenzisa i-plate veneer yeplate enye, kwaye ifanitshala ehonjisiweyo.Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo kuvunyelwe yimigangatho kazwelonke.

I-1, idigri yokwamkelwa kwemarike yefanitshala yomthi iphezulu

Ifenitshala yomthi eqinile inengqiqo ekhethekileyo yobuhle kwindalo, abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa umthi ukuhombisa indawo yangaphakathi kunye nokwenza ifenitshala yangaphakathi, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, abantu abaninzi banqula "ukubuyela kwindalo", wonke umntu ekuphandeleni indalo kunye nemvelo. ifenitshala yomthi eqinileyo eyodwa, ibonakalisa umntu, ibonakalisa ubuhle bendalo kukwenziwa kophuculo lokufezekiswa kwenkcubeko, Ke ngoko, ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo inemfuno yemarike ebanzi kunye noyilo lwendawo yangaphakathi.

2. Ukuphucula iteknoloji yeshishini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho

Amashishini ifanitshala iinkuni eziqinileyo ziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kushishino yezandla zemveli kwishishini elibalulekileyo kunye nemveliso oomatshini njengoko imboni ephambili, iindidi ezipheleleyo, kwaye rhoqo ukuphucula umxholo zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa.Ngale ndlela, ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo iye yaba ngumvelisi omkhulu, umgangatho wemveliso uya kuhlala uphuculwa, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini liya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ubume bemveliso buyahlukahlukana, kwaye ukukhula kotyalo-mali okusisigxina kuya kukhawuleziswa.Ukwaziswa kophawu lwefenitshala eqinileyo yomthi kuya kuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-3, imveliso inexabiso elikhuphisanayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe

Okwangoku, kwiindleko zeemveliso zefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, umrhumo weyure wefenitshala uthatha i-15% -20% yeendleko zizonke, ngelixa intlawulo yeyure yefenitshala yangaphandle ithatha i-40% -60% yeendleko zizonke.Ekubeni iindleko zethu zabasebenzi ziphantsi, kukho imveliso yangaphandle kwixabiso lefenitshala elingenakuthelekisa inzuzo.

I-4, ixabiso leendleko zokusebenza zefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo liphantsi

Ngokuqinisekileyo ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo yeyoshishino olufuna abasebenzi abaninzi, ifenitshala kufuneka ibe nabasebenzi abatyebileyo, kuphela inomthombo otyebileyo wexabiso labasebenzi igcina inqanaba eliphantsi, okwangoku, xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba labasebenzi belizwe lethu okanye kwinqanaba elisemva ngokwentelekiso, umthi oqinileyo. imveliso yefenitshala iindleko zabasebenzi okanye bathathe inzuzo enkulu.Oku kukwalukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo lweshishini lefenitshala ngoku.Nangona kunjalo, imveliso egqityiweyo yeemveliso zefenitshala kuphela i-akhawunti ye-10% yeendleko zabasebenzi, oku kuthetha ukuba kusekho indawo eninzi yefenitshala yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ngamafutshane, ngoku, imboni yefenitshala yokhuni oluluqilima kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ubuhle, ixesha elide kunye nezinye iimpawu ezithandwa ngabathengi, amathemba amakhulu ophuhliso.