(1) Ibhodi eliqinile: njengoba negama lisho, ibhodi eliqinile lenziwe ngokhuni oluphelele.Izinzuzo: iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, enemigqa ekhangayo yemvelo, iyipuleti lefenisha yemvelo kakhulu ngaphakathi kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa ikhaya.Ukungalungi: izindleko zepuleti ziphakeme, izidingo eziqinile zenqubo, inkosi akulula ukuguqulwa, inkinga yokuqhekeka cishe ayinakugwenywa, ukusebenza komlilo akulungile, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa komhlobiso akuningi.Ibhodi eliqinile lihlukaniswa ngokwegama lento yepulangwe ngokuvamile, ayinakho ukucaciswa okujwayelekile okuhlanganisiwe.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zinokulukhuni okuhlukile kokhuni nokunye.Ngenxa yokuthi ibhodi langempela liya ngokuya liphuthumayo, izindleko ziphakeme futhi ziphakeme, ngoba lokhu kungaphezulu namuhla ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwefenisha yezinga eliphezulu, ngoba ingaqoshwa ngokuqondile epulangeni zonke izinhlobo zezimbali, umklamo usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ifenisha yesitayela sakudala. .
(2) I-plywood (i-plywood, i-fine core board) : ugodo ngemva kokushiswa, ukubilisa ukuthambisa, eduze nendawo yendandatho yokukhula kusikwe ukhuni oluncane, ngemva kokwengeza ingcina enezingqimba ezintathu noma ngaphezu kwe-veneer emithathu eyinqaba, i-crisscross gluing, ukucindezela okushisayo .Inzuzo: Ingaphezulu lingokwemvelo futhi lihle, gcina iphethini elihle lokuhlobisa lokhuni lwemvelo, lapho usebenzisa, akudingeki unamathisele ezinye izinto ukuze unamathele ubuso ngokuvamile, kufanele usebenzise i-coating ukuze wenze i-besmear ukuze wenze indima yendluzelekazi ingathola ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. kuphela.Amandla amahle nokuqina, amandla okubamba izinzipho aqinile, ukucutshungulwa kalula, ukwahlukanisa, futhi kungavala ezinye izinkinga zezinkuni zemvelo, njengalezi: usayizi omncane, ukuwohloka, umehluko wokuma mpo novundlile.Ifenisha ilula kunamanye amaphaneli asekelwe ngokhuni.Ukumelana nokugoba okuhle.Ubuthakathaka: Izinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha kuvame ukwenza indima yobuso.Ngokusho kokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kokuqina, i-plywood ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaphesenti ama-3, amaphesenti ama-5, amaphesenti angu-9, amaphesenti angu-12, amaphesenti angu-15 namaphesenti angu-18 ebhodi lokucaciswa kwesithupha.Ngenxa yokuthi i-plywood ayisekho esimweni esincane, usayizi mkhulu, ukwakhiwa kulula, hhayi ukugoqa, okusanhlamvu okuvundlile ukumelana nokudonsa amandla ukuze ufunde inzuzo efana nokusebenza kuhle.Ngakho-ke, lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zamapuleti ahlukahlukene, kulandelwa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, amasosha ahlukahlukene, imikhiqizo yezimboni ezikhanyayo kanye nokupakisha neminye imikhakha yezimboni.
3Intengo yebhodi eliwumgogodla ishibhile kunebhodi eliwumgogodla, okungukuthi, i-plywood eshiwo ngenhla.Inobunzima obuncane, ukuguqulwa okuncane, amandla aphezulu kanye nokuzinza okuhle kwe-dimensional, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi.Kukhona i-poplar, i-tung, i-fir yaseShayina, i-white pine nokunye ngokuvamile.Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-degumming, ukulimala kwesihlabathi, ukuhlehlisa, ukuchezuka kokuqina kuncane, awukho umgogodla osobala ongenalutho ngemva kokusaha.Izinzuzo: ikhwalithi eqinile, ukumuncwa komsindo, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa.Ngaphandle abambalwa abathi ngaphandle kwalokho ngenhla, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo bokucubungula kulula, ukubamba ikhono le-nail lihle, ngoba lokhu kuhlobisa indawo yenkampani ukushaya ifenisha wamukelekile kakhulu.Ukungalungi: okuthintekayo ngokucubungula ubuchwepheshe, ngokusho kwezinto eziyinhloko ukuhlukanisa, ukumelana kwayo nokugoba okuqondile kumpofu, ukuphambana kungcono.Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwamanzi amaningi;Okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde nakho kuphakeme, kudinga ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okuphephile.Yesaba umswakama, gwema ukusebenzisa ekhishini ekwakheni.Abathengi abaningi bakhetha ibhodi elikhulu eliwumgogodla, bona isisindo, 2 bona intengo.Empeleni ibhodi eliwumgogodla elisindayo kakhulu izinga layo libi kakhulu.Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esinzima, ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kokhuni oluxubile.
Kusukela embonini yamanje yefenisha yasendlini, ibhodi elivame ukusetshenziswa ibhodi lezinhlayiya, ibhodi lokuminyana (ibhodi lokuminyana elimaphakathi).Ngakho-ke kuzogcizelelwa ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwalezi zinto ezimbili.
(4) Ibhodi le-Density (i-fiberboard) : izinkuni noma i-non-wood plant fiber processing (emva kokusika, ukugwedla, ukudonsa) ekusetshenzisweni kwezinamathelisi ngemva kokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu okwenziwe ngebhodi yokwenziwa.Njengoba igama lisho: ukuminyana kuphakeme kunepuleti evamile, ngokusho kobukhulu balo kuhlukaniswe: ibhodi le-high density, ibhodi eliphakathi nendawo, ibhodi eliphansi.Ibhodi lokuminyana elimaphakathi livame ukusetshenziswa.Izinzuzo: ukusebenza kahle okubuthakathaka, izinto ezifanayo, akukho nkinga yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.Ukusebenza kwe-MDF kufana nokhuni lwemvelo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamaphutha okhuni lwemvelo.Isakhiwo sangaphakathi akulula ukwenza i-warpage, ukuqhekeka, ukuguqulwa okuncane, okufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa kwemishini.Ubuso bushelelezi, impahla ilungile, unqenqema luqinile, kulula ukubunjwa, gwema ukubola, inundu nezinye izinkinga.Amandla okugoba aphezulu namandla omthelela.Ibhodi lokuminyana lingaqoshwa kanye nokunye ukumodela okumise okukhethekile.Ukungalungi: ukuntula kwayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo njengokusobala, ukumelana nomswakama, ikhono elibi lokubamba, akulula ukulungisa futhi.Mayelana nokumelana nomswakama, uma i-MDF icwiliswa emanzini, izokhula njengesinkwa.Kodwa naka ukunwetshwa okushesha kakhulu noma okunensayo akukuhle, kungenzeka kube ibhodi eliminyana kakhulu kanye nebhodi lokuminyana eliphansi (lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamapuleti ngenxa yokukhubazeka okusobala manje nokusetshenziswa okuncane).Ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphezulu;Ngoba ukuminyana kwayo kuphezulu, ngoba lokhu kumele kusetshenziswe isaha ukunemba ukusika, okungekuhle kube ekuhlobiseni ukucutshungulwa kwendawo.Emazweni angaphandle, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yebhodi lokuminyana kuyizinto ezinhle, kodwa ngenxa yezinga lethu ebhodini lokuminyana liphansi izikhathi eziningana kunezinga lamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yebhodi labantu baseChina lisadinga ukuthuthukiswa.Ibhodi lokuminyana elisetshenziswa kakhulu eChina linezincazelo eziningana ezingamaphesenti angu-3, 5, 9, 12, 15, 18, 25. Lisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhabetheni.
I-Particleboard (ibhodi lezinhlayiyana) : isetshenziselwa inqubo yokusika izinkuni nokucubungula imfucuza noma okunye ukushefa kwezitshalo, ukwengeza irabha noma ezinye izinto ezisizayo ezicindezelwe ebhodini.Ngokwendlela yokucindezela ingahlukaniswa nge-particleboard extruded, i-particleboard ecindezelwe phansi izigaba ezimbili.Izinzuzo: ukumuncwa okuhle komsindo nokusebenza kokufakwa komsindo.Ingasetshenziswa njengezingxenye zokwakha ezithatha umsindo ezifana namaphaneli okufakwa komsindo neminyango.Izinga lokunwetshwa kwebhodi liphansi futhi iphutha lokujiya lebhodi lincane.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi, izindleko eziphansi, amandla ekhwalithi enhle, ukucutshungulwa okulula kokusika.Ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ze-ambry box body.Izindleko ishibhile kunebhodi le-medium density, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde kuphansi kakhulu kunebhodi elikhulu eliyinhloko.Ingelinye lamaphaneli enziwe abantu anobungani nemvelo.Amaphutha: Ukubambelela kancane kwezinzipho.Umehluko wekhwalithi phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene mkhulu futhi kunzima ukuwuhlukanisa;Ukumelana nokugoba okungalungile kanye nokumelana nokuqina;Ukuminyana okuphansi kulula ukukukhulula.Ungayenzi ngokuvamile ibe nkulu kakhulu noma ifenisha efunda ukubuza ngamandla.Ingaphansi kwebhodi le-medium density ngesimo.Imininingwane yebhodi yezinhlayiya ingaphezulu, ukujiya kusuka ku-1.6 kuya ku-75 mm, no-19 mm njengobukhulu obujwayelekile, ukushuba okuvame ukusetshenziswa okungu-13, 16, 19 mm 3. Manje, kuyiqiniso, imininingwane eminingi ingenziwa ngezifiso.Kusetshenziswa kabanzi etafuleni lekhofi, etafuleni, kumathebula ekhompiyutha akhona nsuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2021