Isimo esijwayelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesimo samanje sokuhweba kwefenisha yokhuni oluqinile lwamaShayina
Okokuqala, isimo esijwayelekile semboni yefenisha yezinkuni zezwe lethu:
Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile ihlanganisa ifenisha ehlanzekile yokhuni oluqinile kanye nefenisha yokhuni oluqinile, okokuqala kubhekisela kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo azicutshungulwa futhi izinto zemvelo, ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izinkuni ezenziwe ngefenisha, lapha siphinde sihlukanise impahla eyinhloko yebhodi yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo njengento eqinile. ifenisha yokhuni.
Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile ngokuphathelene nentengo yefenisha yepuleti iphezulu, impilo ende yesevisi, ipuleti, inqubo, ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuhluke kakhulu, umehluko wamanani nawo mkhulu kakhulu, ifenisha ethile yokhuni oluqinile ngisho neqoqo lobuciko, inani alinakulinganiswa.
Imboni yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile yezwe lethu ibilokhu ikhula cishe iminyaka eyi-13 kusukela ngo-1999, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yakamuva.Imboni yasekhaya yokhuni oluqinile lwefenisha ngo-2004 inani lokukhipha inani lisengaphansi kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20, eminyakeni yamuva nje bebengaba ngu-30% wezinga lokukhula.
Idatha evela ocwaningweni lwemakethe kanye nombiko wokuhlaziya wemboni yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile ikhombisa ukuthi inani eliphumayo lemboni yefenisha yokhuni eliqinile lafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32 ngo-2006, ama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ngo-2007 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ngo-2008. Ngo-2009, ngenxa ye Umthelela wenkinga yezezimali emhlabeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziningi kuye kwehlile ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, kodwa imboni yefenisha yokhuni eqinile ivikelekile, igcinwe izinga lokukhula lika-30%, inani lokukhipha elingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-60 yuan, ngo-2010 ngaphezu 70 billion yuan.
IZWE LETHU LIQEDA INDAWO YOKWAKHA INGASE YI-1.5 BILLION SQUARE METERS UKUYA KU-2 BILLION SQUARE METERS minyaka yonke.Ngokusho kokubala kwesilinganiso, indawo yomnyango icishe ibe ngu-10%, futhi ifenisha yokhuni eqinile ibalelwa ku-2/3 yababili, kuzoba nama-square metres angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zemakethe engaba khona yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile njalo ngonyaka.Isidingo semakethe esinamandla, sizodonsela izwe lethu ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yokhuni oluqinile olusheshayo nolunodlame.Kubikwa ukuthi i-State Forestry Administration income iminyango eyinhlanganisela nezinye izinto zokwakha zokhuni kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo "izinto zokwakha eziya emaphandleni".Ngaphansi kokwethulwa kwezinto zokwakha kuphrojekthi yasemaphandleni, eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ezayo, imboni yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile yaseChina izongenisa esinye isikhathi sentuthuko esheshayo.
Okwesibili, izwe lethu imboni yefenisha yezinkuni eziqinile isimo samanje:
Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile olusahliweyo noma ibhodi lezinkuni eziqinile njengesisekelo sezinto, ingaphezulu lefenisha ngemva kokwelashwa okunamathelayo, noma kulolu hlobo lwe-substrate usebenzisa i-veneer yokhuni oluqinile olulodwa, bese ifenisha ehlotshisiwe.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha yokhuni oluqinile kuvunyelwe ngamazinga kazwelonke.
1, idigri yokwamukela imakethe yefenisha eqinile yokhuni iphezulu
Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile inomqondo oyingqayizivele wobuhle emvelweni, abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa izinkuni ukuhlobisa indawo yasendlini futhi benze ifenisha yasendlini, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila, abantu abaningi bakhulekela "ukubuyela emvelweni", wonke umuntu ekuphishekeleni imvelo kanye nemvelo. ifenisha eyingqayizivele yokhuni oluqinile, ikhombisa umuntu ngamunye, ikhombisa ubuhle bemvelo ukusebenza kokuthuthukiswa kokuphumelela kwamasiko, Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile inesidingo esibanzi semakethe kanye nomklamo wendawo yangaphakathi.
2. Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi
Amabhizinisi efenisha yokhuni oluqinile athuthukile esuka embonini yezandla yendabuko eya embonini ebalulekile ekhiqiza imishini njengemboni eyinhloko, izigaba eziphelele, futhi ithuthukisa njalo okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe nobuciko.Ngale ndlela, ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile isingumkhiqizi omkhulu, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo izothuthukiswa njalo, inani lokukhishwa kwezimboni lizokhuphuka kancane kancane, ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuyahlukahluka, futhi ukukhula kokutshalwa kwempahla okugxilile kuzosheshisa.Ukuqwashisa ngokhuni lwefenisha eqinile kuzothuthuka kancane kancane.
3, umkhiqizo unenani lokuncintisana emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe
Njengamanje, ezindlekweni zemikhiqizo yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile, imali yehora yefenisha ibiza u-15% -20% wezindleko eziphelele, kanti imali yehora yefenisha yangaphandle ibiza u-40% -60% wezindleko eziphelele.Njengoba izindleko zethu zabasebenzi ziphansi, kunomkhiqizo wangaphandle ngentengo yefenisha engakwazi ukuqhathanisa inzuzo.
4, izinga lezindleko zabasebenzi befenisha yokhuni oluqinile liphansi
Yebo ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile ingeyemboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ifenisha kufanele ibe nabasebenzi abacebile, kuphela inemithombo ecebile yentengo yomsebenzi igcina isezingeni eliphansi, okwamanje, uma iqhathaniswa nezinga labasebenzi bezwe lethu noma ibe sezingeni elihlehlayo, ukhuni oluqinile. ukukhiqiza ifenisha izindleko zabasebenzi noma thatha inzuzo enkulu.Lokhu futhi kuwukuncintisana okubalulekile kwemboni yefenisha njengamanje.Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo oqediwe wemikhiqizo yefenisha ubala kuphela i-10% yezindleko zabasebenzi, okusho ukuthi kusenendawo enkulu yefenisha yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Kafushane, manje, imboni yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile nokuvikelwa kwayo kwemvelo, nenhle, isikhathi eside kanye nezinye izici ezithandwa abathengi, amathemba amakhulu entuthuko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022